There are a number of pathologies that, when they occur, do not cause symptoms. Patients learn about their presence only after a thorough examination. What is a cyst, why it is formed and what is dangerous - most patients become aware only after talking with a doctor.

Where can there be a cyst?
Cyst in Greek means "bubble". This formation is a cavity that eventually fills with fluid. It can appear in almost any organ or tissue, separating from the main structure with a capsule. Talking about where a cyst can be in women, doctors call the reproductive system among the first organs, highlighting the sex glands separately. Other possible locations for cysts include:
skin;
kidneys;
oral cavity;
nasal cavity;
mammary gland.
The size, structure and contents of the cyst depend on the time of its formation and localization. So, depending on the period of formation, experts distinguish acquired and congenital cysts. The content of the cyst is the result of the accumulation of secretion of the glands due to blockage of their lumen. In some cases, the contents of the cyst can accumulate in organs and tissues that were previously rid of it.

Cyst - causes
Having learned what a cyst is, patients with pathology are often interested in the cause of its appearance. Doctors who analyzed the factors that provoke the development of the disease identified many criteria due to which a cyst develops, the causes of its occurrence. As noted above, cysts form in various organs and tissues, and therefore there are many factors that cause them. Let's highlight the most common of them:
hormonal imbalance;
infectious diseases without appropriate therapy;
decrease in the body's defenses;
blockage of the excretory ducts in the glands;
the presence of parasites in the body;
tumors;
tissue necrosis;
soft tissue damage due to trauma.

Retention cyst
Retention cyst, или истинная – образование, возникающее в железе по причине нарушения оттока секрета из нее. One of the most common localization sites are the gonads. Retention cyst яичника – частое гинекологическое заболевание. In addition, such cysts can form on the cervix, oral mucosa. Some experts argue that the data cysts in their composition may contain infectious agents, so their rupture and opening can provoke infection of nearby organs.

Ramoliation cyst
This type of cyst is false. They are formed at the site of a necrotic focus, which undergoes aseptic disintegration and resorption. Because of this, such a cystic formation is also called a softened cyst. In the structure of these pathological formations, there are a number of features that are characteristic only for ramolithic cysts.
So, the wall of such a formation is always formed by the tissue of the affected organ. In the future, with the development and growth of the cyst, it can be replaced by connective tissue. It should be noted that the localization of these pathological outgrowths is diverse. Ramolitic cysts are found in the brain, alveolar process, tumors, jaw body, in areas of bone tissue degeneration.

Dysontogenetic cyst
This type of cyst is formed as a result of the expansion of the embryonic channels and pockets, which should normally disappear after the birth of the baby. These formations often take on a multiple form, causing polycystic kidney disease. Anomalies in the intrauterine development of parenchymal organs, as well as adverse factors that the mother's body was exposed to during pregnancy can also provoke their appearance: infectious diseases, taking certain medications, and environmental influences. This pathology is also referred to as a congenital cyst.

Traumatic cyst
Traumatic epidermal cyst refers to true cystic formations. It is also called implantation. It is formed as a result of traumatic penetration of epidermal cells into the dermal layer of the skin. As the epidermis grows, horny masses form in the cyst cavity. The cyst itself is an intradermal nodule. The most common places for its localization are the soles and palms.
In most cases, the displacement of the epithelial tissue occurs as a result of injury to the skin. Directly this factor was the reason for the name of this group of cysts. After the introduction of one layer into another, a cavity is formed, which eventually fills with liquid. Among the frequently encountered types of localization of this formation, one can single out pancreas. Traumatic cyst печени формируется в результате нарушения паренхимы органа.

parasitic cyst
From the name it is clear that such a formation, a cyst, is provoked by parasitic organisms. As a result of their infection of the human body, cavities are formed in the tissues of various organs. One of the frequent types of pathology of this type is a parasitic cyst of the liver. With this pathology, cavities of various sizes are formed in the organ. Among the main pathogens of pathology are echinococcus and alveococcus.

All people are susceptible to this type of pathogens. Infection occurs in endemic areas. Parasites live mainly on the hair of dogs and wild animals. Upon contact with an infected pet, the pathogen is transmitted to humans. Experts trace the possibility of infection of the human body and when using unboiled water from open sources, unwashed vegetables and berries.

Tumor cyst
What is a cyst, what are its main signs, is indicated above. However, experts often refer some types of cysts to the category of benign formations. This is directly related to the similar structure of these formations. More often tumorous are called dermoid and epidermoid cysts. They are formed from epidermal cells. They cannot be considered completely a tumor, however, because of the characteristic picture that they provoke, doctors classify them as neoplasms.
For a long time, patients do not know about their existence. So, the cystic formation of the pituitary gland is diagnosed after the enlarged cyst begins to put pressure on the surrounding brain tissue. As a result of such changes, symptoms appear that are characteristic of other disorders affecting the brain:
auditory, olfactory and visual disturbances;
violation of coordination of movement;
problems with speech and memory;
nausea, dizziness, vomiting;
loss of sensation in the limbs, convulsions.

Cyst symptoms
Even knowing what a cyst is, not all patients who are faced with the disease can diagnose it on their own. The difficulty in identifying the pathology lies in the fact that the signs of a cyst appear only when the formation is large. The disease is already in its prime, provokes the appearance of other disorders and pathologies:
Due to the increased size of the cyst, compression of the surrounding tissue or entire organs occurs.
This disrupts the normal blood supply and innervation.
As a result, painful sensations develop in the region of the focus of the disorder, which increase with exercise.
The second sign of a cyst is an increase in the size of the organ. The growth of a pathological formation provokes a change in the shape and shape of the affected organ:

With the localization of the cyst in the pelvic area, patients have a rapid growth of the abdomen.
With a large size of the cyst, a change in the circumference of the abdomen occurs: protrusions are possible from the side of the cyst, asymmetry develops, which draws attention only to doctors, but also to others.
A sharp change in hormonal levels can also be considered as a sign of a cyst:
Hormonally active gonadal cysts can cause menstrual irregularities in women.
Irregular, prolonged, and heavy menstrual flow may be the result of ovarian cysts.
Excessive production of sex hormones leads to a change in the appearance of the patient.

Why is a cyst dangerous?
The nature and severity of the possible consequences of a cyst are determined by the type of formation and localization. If we talk about the danger of a tooth cyst, then the infection of the tooth cavity is not the first place. The appearance of infection in the focus of inflammation can provoke pathologies of other nearby organs and systems that have a common blood flow. Other complications of the cyst include:
Torsion of the pedicle - some cysts have a thin base, a pedicle. Violation of its position, torsion, causes compression of the blood vessels that feed the cyst. This leads to necrosis of the formation and subsequent suppuration.
Rupture of a cyst is a violation of the integrity of the capsule of a cystic formation, which is fraught with the outflow of cyst fluid into the surrounding tissues and organs.

Cyst treatment
The principles and methods of treatment of cystic formations are determined by the type and localization of the pathological process. Before treating a cyst, doctors conduct a comprehensive examination of the patient in order to establish the type of formation, its size, and localization. Many patients are interested in the question of whether the cyst can resolve on its own. This is possible only with functional ovarian cysts, corpus luteum cyst. In the rest cases, the basis of therapy is surgical methods.

Medical treatment of cysts
If a cyst is found in a patient, treatment without surgery is not always possible. Only those types of cystic formations that are caused by a hormonal imbalance are amenable to drug therapy. Taking hormonal drugs helps stabilize the work of the endocrine glands, slow down the growth of the cyst. Similar therapy is often performed for ovarian cysts. Among the groups of drugs used for the treatment of pathology:
anti-inflammatory drugs: Diclofenac, Dicloberl;
antispasmodics: No-Shpa, Baralgin, Papaverine;
sedatives: Adaptol, Miaser;
hormonal preparations: Duphaston, Utrozhestan, Diane-35;
vitamins: A, E, B6, B12.

Cyst treatment народными средствами
Cyst treatment народными методами должно быть согласовано с врачом. Medicinal plants, if used incorrectly, can be harmful to health. Among the effective means are the following.

Dandelion Root Infusion
Ingredients:
dandelion roots - 1 teaspoon;
water - 200 ml.
Preparation, application
The roots are ground into powder in a coffee grinder or blender.
Pour boiling water over and leave for 15 minutes.
Filter and take 1/3 cup twice a day: 1 hour before breakfast and 2 hours after dinner in the evening.

Green walnut tincture
Ingredients:
green walnuts - 400 g;
water;
vodka.
Preparation, application
The

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